Examples of the many different conditions and situations in which occupational therapy can help include:

• Mental and physical impairments a person has had since birth.
• Recovery and return to work after a work-related injury.
• Sudden serious health conditions such as a stroke, heart attack, brain injury, or amputation.
• Chronic (ongoing) conditions, such as arthritis, multiple sclerosis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• Learning disabilities or developmental disabilities.
• Mental health or behavioral issues such as Alzheimer's disease, post-traumatic stress, substance abuse, and eating disorders.